Cervical cancer can affect women of all ages, but certain age groups are at higher risk than others. The risk of cervical cancer varies throughout a woman's life and is influenced by factors such as sexual activity, HPV infection, and access to screening. Here's a breakdown of the age groups most at risk for cervical cancer:

Younger Women (20s to 30s): Younger women, particularly those in their 20s and 30s, are at higher risk for cervical cancer due to factors such as early sexual activity, multiple sexual partners, and higher prevalence of HPV infection. Persistent HPV infection is a major risk factor for developing cervical cancer, and younger women may have a higher likelihood of acquiring HPV.

Middle-Aged Women (40s to 50s): Middle-aged women are also at increased risk for cervical cancer, especially if they have not undergone regular cervical cancer screening or have had previous abnormal Pap smear results. HPV infection acquired earlier in life may persist and lead to cervical cancer later in adulthood.

Older Women (60s and older): While the risk of cervical cancer decreases with age, older women may still be at risk, particularly if they have never been screened or if they have risk factors such as continued exposure to HPV or a weakened immune system. Additionally, women who were not vaccinated against HPV earlier in life may remain at risk as they age.

Women with Certain Risk Factors: Women of any age with certain risk factors, such as smoking, a weakened immune system (e.g., due to HIV/AIDS or immunosuppressive medications), or a family history of cervical cancer, may be at increased risk regardless of age.

Overall, regular cervical cancer screening and HPV vaccination are essential for all women, regardless of age, to detect precancerous changes early and prevent cervical cancer. Screening guidelines recommend starting Pap smears at age 21 and undergoing regular screening every 3-5 years, depending on age and risk factors. HPV vaccination is recommended for adolescents and young adults to prevent HPV infection and reduce the risk of cervical cancer later in life.