What can I expect during cervical cancer treatment? |
During cervical cancer treatment, you can expect a personalized approach tailored to your individual needs, stage of cancer, and overall health. Treatment plans may include one or more of the following options:
Surgery: Depending on the stage and location of the cancer, surgery may be recommended to remove cancerous tissue. Surgical procedures for cervical cancer may include a cone biopsy, radical hysterectomy (removal of the uterus and surrounding tissues), or pelvic exenteration (removal of the uterus, cervix, vagina, and nearby organs).
Radiation Therapy: Radiation therapy uses high-energy rays to destroy cancer cells or shrink tumors. External beam radiation therapy and brachytherapy (internal radiation therapy) are common types of radiation treatment for cervical cancer. Radiation therapy may be used alone or in combination with other treatments.
Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy involves the use of powerful drugs to kill cancer cells or slow their growth. Chemotherapy may be administered intravenously or orally and is often used in combination with radiation therapy (chemoradiation) for certain stages of cervical cancer.
Targeted Therapy: Targeted therapy drugs are designed to target specific molecules or pathways involved in cancer growth and spread. While not commonly used as a first-line treatment for cervical cancer, targeted therapy may be considered for advanced or recurrent disease in some cases.
Immunotherapy: Immunotherapy drugs work by harnessing the body's immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells. Immunotherapy may be used alone or in combination with other treatments for advanced or recurrent cervical cancer.
During treatment, you can expect regular follow-up appointments with your healthcare team to monitor your progress, manage side effects, and adjust your treatment plan as needed. Common side effects of cervical cancer treatment may include fatigue, nausea, vomiting, hair loss, changes in appetite, and changes in bowel or bladder function.
It's essential to communicate openly with your healthcare providers about any concerns or side effects you experience during treatment. They can provide support, symptom management strategies, and resources to help you cope with the challenges of cervical cancer treatment. Additionally, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, getting plenty of rest, and seeking emotional support from loved ones or support groups can also contribute to your overall well-being during treatment.