Head and neck cancers are relatively common in India, and they account for a significant portion of cancer cases in the country. The incidence of head and neck cancers in India is influenced by various factors, including lifestyle choices, tobacco and alcohol use, dietary habits, exposure to environmental pollutants, and the prevalence of certain infections, such as human papillomavirus (HPV).
Oral cavity cancers, including cancers of the lips, tongue, gums, and mouth, are among the most common types of head and neck cancers in India. Additionally, cancers of the pharynx (throat), larynx (voice box), and salivary glands are also seen, but their frequency varies.
It's important to note that India has a high prevalence of tobacco use, which is a major risk factor for developing head and neck cancers. Smokeless tobacco products, such as gutka and paan with tobacco, are widely used in many parts of the country.
Due to variations in risk factors, lifestyles, and healthcare access, the prevalence of head and neck cancers can differ across regions in India. Cancer surveillance and reporting practices also influence the availability of accurate data. Overall, head and neck cancers are a significant health concern in India, emphasizing the importance of awareness, prevention, and early detection efforts. If you are seeking specific and up-to-date statistics, I recommend consulting reliable sources such as the World Health Organization (WHO), Indian cancer registries, and cancer research organizations.