Head and neck cancer can maybe recur or might not be fully treated so how can we be sure ?
Being "cured" of cancer is a term that can be complex and nuanced. Achieving a cure means that all traces of cancer have been successfully treated and eliminated from the body, and there's a minimal likelihood of the cancer returning. However, it's important to understand that cancer treatment and follow-up involve a combination of medical assessments, monitoring, and time.
Here are some steps and considerations for assessing if you are "cured" after cancer treatment:
1. Medical Assessments: Your medical team will conduct various tests, including imaging scans, blood tests, and physical examinations, to assess the success of your treatment and the absence of any remaining cancer cells. These assessments are typically done at regular intervals based on the type of cancer and its stage.
2. Follow-Up Care: After completing your initial treatment, you'll likely enter a period of follow-up care. This involves regular appointments with your oncologist or healthcare provider to monitor your health and look for any signs of recurrence or new cancer growth.
3. No Evidence of Disease (NED): If all medical assessments show no evidence of cancer, you may be considered to have achieved a state of "No Evidence of Disease" (NED). This indicates that there are no detectable cancer cells at that time.
4. Remission: Achieving remission means that the signs and symptoms of cancer have disappeared, and medical assessments do not show any evidence of cancer. Depending on the type of cancer, remission can be partial or complete.
5. Survivorship: Many cancer survivors prefer the term "survivorship" over "cured." Survivorship acknowledges the ongoing journey of life after cancer treatment, even if the cancer is no longer detectable. Survivorship includes managing the physical, emotional, and practical aspects of life after cancer.
6. Long-Term Follow-Up: While achieving NED or remission is a positive milestone, cancer survivors typically continue with long-term follow-up care to monitor for any potential recurrence. The risk of recurrence can vary based on factors like the type of cancer, its stage, and individual characteristics.
7. Emotional Well-Being: The emotional aspect of being "cured" or reaching a state of remission is also important. Many cancer survivors experience a mix of emotions, including relief, gratitude, anxiety, and fear. It's normal to have these feelings, and seeking support from healthcare providers, support groups, friends, and family can be beneficial.
It's essential to have open and honest communication with your medical team about your prognosis, treatment outcomes, and the follow-up plan. While medical assessments provide valuable information, each individual's journey is unique, and the concept of being "cured" can vary based on personal beliefs and experiences.