Breathing New Hope: Navigating Life After a Lung Cancer Diagnosis

Lung cancer is the second most common cancer in the world. The number of patients with cancer in India is 1,392,179 for the year 2020 and it has become one of the common 5 leading cancers. Since then, the rate of cancer incidence in India has increased to 67,795 in all ages and both sexes (men and women). 

A diagnosis of lung cancer is not the end of life – in fact, it can be approached as a  serious medical condition that can have a significant impact on a person’s health and quality of life. In addition, the outcome of lung cancer in patients is highly dependent on several factors including the type and stage of the cancer, the patient’s overall health, and the treatment options available. So, here’s how you can predict the signs and symptoms of end-of-life lung cancer –

How can we determine the signs of end-of-life lung cancer?

End-of-life symptoms in lung cancer can vary from person to person, but there are several common signs and symptoms that may indicate that a person with advanced lung cancer is approaching the end of life. These signs can be distressing and often require specialized palliative care. Some of the common end-of-life symptoms in advanced lung cancer cases include –

• Worsening Respiratory Distress – As lung cancer progresses, it can lead to increasing difficulty in breathing. Shortness of breath and labored breathing are common symptoms. People may also have a persistent, chronic cough.
• Severe Fatigue – Advanced lung cancer often leads to extreme fatigue, making it difficult for the individual to perform even basic activities.
• Pain – Lung cancer can cause pain, and as it advances, the pain may become more intense and difficult to manage. Pain can be in the chest, back, or other areas, depending on where the cancer has spread.
• Weight Loss and Loss of Appetite – As the cancer progresses, individuals may lose their appetite and experience significant weight loss. This can further contribute to weakness and frailty.
• Difficulty Swallowing – Cancer in the throat or upper airway can make swallowing difficult and painful.
• Changes in Mental State – People with advanced lung cancer may experience changes in their mental state, including confusion, delirium, or altered consciousness. This can be related to factors such as medications, metabolic imbalances, or the spread of cancer to the brain.
• Dyspnea (Breathlessness) – As lung cancer progresses, the individual may experience increasingly distressing breathlessness, even at rest.
• Coughing up Blood (Hemoptysis) – In some cases, individuals with advanced lung cancer may cough up blood due to the presence of tumors in the lungs or airways.

What can you do for your loved one

Supporting a loved one with end-of-life lung cancer can be emotionally challenging, but your presence and care can make a significant difference in their comfort and well-being. 

Emotional Needs

Addressing the emotional needs of end-of-life lung cancer patients is crucial in providing holistic care and ensuring their emotional well-being during this challenging time. Lung cancer patients and their families often experience a range of emotions, including fear, anxiety, sadness, and uncertainty. 

At such times, be a good listener and offer a compassionate, nonjudgmental ear if they want to talk. Your presence can provide emotional comfort and reassurance. Support groups can also be beneficial for addressing their concerns on a deeper level.

Financial Needs

Fulfilling the financial needs of end-of-life lung cancer patients can be a complex and challenging task. Review the patient’s health insurance coverage including Medicare, Medicaid, or private insurance, to understand what medical expenses are covered. You can also explore pharmaceutical company patient assistance programs or prescription assistance programs that can provide financial support for medications. These programs can help reduce the cost of essential drugs. 

Additionally, you can consult with social workers or case managers at the healthcare facility where the patient receives care. They can help connect you to financial resources, assistance programs, and local support services. In some cases, legal aid organizations also help with medical bills, estate planning, or other legal matters that may impact the patient’s financial situation.

Hospice Care for Lung Cancer Patients 

Hospice care for end-of-life lung cancer patients is a specialized and compassionate approach to care that focuses on providing comfort, symptom management, and support for individuals with advanced stages of lung cancer. 

If you would like to learn more about the signs and symptoms of end-of-life cancer or have questions regarding hospice care you can contact Uhapo Health Services for more information on your health concerns.